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HIPAA
Sample form for clients **You can access this and additional information directly from AAMFT by logging into http://www.aamft.org and going to the Members Area or by pressing here.
THIS SAMPLE NOTICE IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE KIND OF DOCUMENT THAT IS REQUIRED BY HIPAA’s “PRIVACY RULE”. THIS IS A DRAFT PREPARED BY AAMFT LEGAL CONSULTANT RICHARD LESLIE, J.D., FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND MUST BE MODIFIED TO MEET LEGAL REQUIREMENTS IN OTHER STATES. DO NOT COMBINE THIS FORM WITH ANY OTHER FORM. IT IS WRITTEN FOR PRIVATE PRACITIONERS (e.g., SOLE PROPRIETORS) AS OPPOSED TO EMPLOYEES OF A HEALTH CARE ENTITY. (ALTHOUGH THE FEDERAL REGULATIONS ARE COMPLEX AND HIGHLY TECHNICAL, THEY SPECIFY THAT THE NOTICE MUST BE WRITTEN IN PLAIN LANGUAGE!) THIS SAMPLE DOCUMENT DOES NOT REPRESENT THE RENDERING OF LEGAL ADVICE TO A PARTICULAR INDIVIDUAL AND PRACTITIONERS SEEKING LEGAL SERVICES SHOULD OBTAIN THEM THROUGH AN ATTORNEY LICENSED IN THEIR STATE. NOTE:
Covered health care providers who have direct treatment relationships with
patients must give those patients the written Notice of Privacy Practices no
later than the date of the first service delivery to the patient after April
14, 2003. They must post the Notice on their premises (in a clear and
prominent location) and have it available upon request for individuals to take
with them. If the first service delivery is electronic, the covered provider
must furnish electronic notice automatically and contemporaneously in response
to the individual’s first request for service. In addition, if a covered
provider maintains a website, the Notice must be available electronically
through the website. Covered providers must make a good faith effort to obtain
the patient’s written acknowledgment of receipt of the Notice. Signatures
are not specifically required to be on the Notice. The patient may, for
example, sign a separate sheet or list, or may simply initial a cover sheet of
the Notice to be retained by the provider. No specific form of written
acknowledgment is specified. Oral acknowledgment is not considered appropriate.
The Notice acknowledgment process is intended to provide a formal
opportunity for the individual to engage in a discussion with a health care
provider about privacy. At the very least, according to the Department of
Health and Human Services, the process is intended to draw the individual’s
attention to the importance of the Notice.
________________________________________________________________________ SAMPLE FORM SAMPLE FORM
NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW
MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET
ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY. What
is “Medical Information”? The term “medical
information” is synonymous with the terms “personal health information”
and “protected health information” for purposes of this Notice. It
essentially means any individually identifiable health information (either
directly or indirectly identifiable), whether oral or recorded in any form or
medium, that is created or received by a health care provider (me), health
plan, or others and 2) relates to
the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an
individual (you); the provision of health care (e.g., mental health) to an
individual (you); or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of
health care to an individual (you). I
am a mental health care provider. More specifically, I
am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, licensed by the State of
California through the Board of Behavioral Sciences. I create and maintain
treatment records that contain individually identifiable health information
about you. These records are generally referred to as “medical records” or
“mental health records,” and this notice, among other things, concerns the
privacy and confidentiality of those records and the information contained
therein. Uses and Disclosures Without Your
Authorization - For Treatment, Payment, or Health Care Operations
Federal privacy rules
(regulations) allow health care providers (me) who have a direct treatment
relationship with the patient (you) to use or disclose the patient’s
personal health information, without the patient’s written authorization, to
carry out the health care provider’s own treatment, payment, or health care
operations. I may also disclose your protected health information for the
treatment activities of any health care provider. This too can be done without
your written authorization. An
example of a use or disclosure for treatment purposes: If I decide to
consult with another licensed health care provider about your condition, I
would be permitted to use and disclose your personal health information, which
is otherwise confidential, in order to assist me in the diagnosis or treatment
of your mental health condition. Disclosures for treatment
purposes are not limited to the minimum necessary standard. because physicians
and other health care providers need access to the full record and/or full and
complete information in order to provide quality care. The word
“treatment” includes, among other things, the coordination and management
of health care among health care providers or by a health care provider with a
third party, consultations between health care providers, and referrals of a
patient for health care from one health care provider to another. An
example of a use or disclosure for payment purposes: If your health
plan requests a copy of your health records, or a portion thereof, in order to
determine whether or not payment is warranted under the terms of your policy
or contract, I am permitted to use and disclose your personal health
information. An
example of a use or disclosure for health care operations purposes: If
your health plan decides to audit my practice in order to review my competence
and my performance, or to detect possible fraud or abuse, your mental health
records may be used or disclosed for those purposes. PLEASE
NOTE: I, or someone in my practice acting with my authority, may contact you
to provide appointment reminders or information about treatment alternatives
or other health-related benefits and services that may be of interest to you.
Your prior written authorization is not required for such contact. Other
Uses and Disclosures Without Your Authorization: I may be required or permitted to disclose your personal health information (e.g., your mental health records) without your written authorization. The following circumstances are examples of when such disclosures may or will be made: 1)
If disclosure is compelled by a court pursuant to an order of that
court 2)
If disclosure is compelled by a board, commission, or administrative
agency for purposes of adjudication pursuant to its lawful authority 3)
If disclosure is compelled by a party to a proceeding before a court or
administrative agency pursuant to a subpoena, subpoena duces tecum (e.g., a
subpoena for mental health records), notice to appear, or any provision
authorizing discovery in a proceeding before a court or administrative agency. 4)
If disclosure is compelled by a board, commission, or administrative
agency pursuant to an investigative subpoena issued pursuant to its lawful
authority. 5)
If disclosure is compelled by an arbitrator or arbitration panel, when
arbitration is lawfully requested by either party, pursuant to a subpoena
duces tecum (e.g., a subpoena for mental health records), or any other
provision authorizing discovery in a proceeding before an arbitrator or
arbitration panel. 6)
If disclosure is compelled by a search warrant lawfully issued to a
governmental law enforcement agency. 7)
If disclosure is compelled by the patient or the patient’s
representative pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 123100) of Part
1 of Division 106 of the California Health and Safety Code or by corresponding
federal statutes or regulations (e.g., the federal “Privacy Rule,” which
requires this Notice). 8)
If disclosure is compelled or by the California Child Abuse and Neglect
Reporting Act (for example, if I have a reasonable suspicion of child abuse or
neglect). 9)
If disclosure is compelled by the California Elder/Dependent Adult
Abuse Reporting Law (for example, if I have a reasonable suspicion of elder
abuse or dependent adult abuse). 10)
If disclosure is compelled or permitted by the fact that you are in
such mental or emotional condition as to be dangerous to yourself or to the
person or property of others, and if I determine that disclosure is necessary
to prevent the threatened danger. 11)
If disclosure is compelled or permitted by the fact that you tell me of
a serious threat (imminent) of physical violence to be committed by you
against a reasonably identifiable victim or victims. 12)
If disclosure is compelled or permitted, in the event of your death, to
the coroner in order to determine the cause of your death. 13) As indicated above, I am permitted to contact you without your prior authorization to provide appointment reminders or information about alternatives or other health-related benefits and services that may be of interest to you. Be sure to let me know where and by what means (e.g., telephone, letter, email, fax) you may be contacted. 14) If disclosure is required or permitted to a health oversight agency for oversight activities authorized by law, including but limited to, audits, criminal or civil investigations, or licensure or disciplinary actions. The California Board of Behavioral Sciences, who license marriage and family therapists, is an example of a health oversight agency. 15) If disclosure is compelled by the U. S. Secretary of Health and Human Services to investigate or determine my compliance with privacy requirements under the federal regulations (the “Privacy Rule”). 16)
If disclosure is otherwise specifically required by law. PLEASE
NOTE: The above list is not an
exhaustive list, but informs you of most circumstances when disclosures
without your written authorization may be made. Other uses and disclosures
will generally (but not always) be made only with your written authorization,
even though federal privacy regulations or state law may allow additional uses
or disclosures without your written authorization. Uses or disclosures made
with your written authorization will be limited in scope to the information
specified in the authorization form, which must identify the information “in
a specific and meaningful fashion.” You may revoke your written
authorization at any time, provided that the revocation is in writing and
except to the extent that I have taken action in reliance on your written
authorization. Your right to revoke an authorization is also limited if the
authorization was obtained as a condition of obtaining insurance coverage for
you. If California law protects your confidentiality or privacy more
than the federal “Privacy Rule” does, or if California law gives you
greater rights than the federal rule does with respect to access to your
records, I will abide by California law. In
general, uses or disclosures by me of your personal health information
(without your authorization) will be limited to the minimum necessary to
accomplish the intended purpose of the use or disclosure. Similarly, when I
request your personal health information from another health care provider,
health plan or health care clearinghouse, I will make an effort to limit the
information requested to the minimum necessary to accomplish the intended
purpose of the request. As mentioned above, in the section dealing with uses
or disclosures for treatment purposes, the “minimum necessary” standard
does not apply to disclosures to or requests by a health care provider for
treatment purposes because health care providers need complete access to
information in order to provide quality care. Your
Rights Regarding Protected Health Information 1)
You have the right to request restrictions on certain uses and
disclosures of protected health information about you, such as those necessary
to carry out treatment, payment, or health care operations. I am not required
to agree to your requested restriction. If I do agree, I will maintain a
written record of the agreed upon restriction. 2)
You have the right to receive confidential communications of protected
health information from me by alternative means or at alternative locations. 3)
You have the right to inspect and copy protected health information
about you by making a specific request to do so in writing. This right to
inspect and copy is not absolute – in other words, I am permitted to deny
access for specified reasons. For instance, you do not have this right of
access with respect to my “psychotherapy notes.” The term “psychotherapy
notes” means notes recorded (in any medium) by a health care provider who is
a mental health professional documenting or analyzing the contents of
conversation during a private counseling session or a group, joint, or family
counseling session and that are separated from the rest of the individual’s
medical (includes mental health) record. The term excludes medication
prescription and monitoring, counseling session start and stop times, the
modalities and frequencies of treatment furnished, results of clinical tests,
and any summary of the following items: diagnosis, functional status, the
treatment plan, symptoms, prognosis, and progress to date. 4)
You have the right to amend protected health information in my records
by making a request to do so in a writing that provides a reason to support
the requested amendment. This right to amend is not absolute – in other
words, I am permitted to deny the requested amendment for specified reasons. You
also have the right, subject to limitations, to provide me with a written
addendum with respect to any item or statement in your records that you
believe to be incorrect or incomplete and to have the addendum become a part
of your record. 5)
You have the right to receive an accounting from me of the disclosures
of protected health information made by me in the six years prior to the date
on which the accounting is requested. As with other rights, this right is not
absolute. In other words, I am permitted to deny the request for specified
reasons. For instance, I do not have to account for disclosures made in order
to carry out my own treatment, payment or health care operations. I also do
not have to account for disclosures of protected health information that are
made with your written authorization, since you have a right to receive a copy
of any such authorization you might sign. 6)
You have the right to obtain a paper copy of this notice from me upon
request. PLEASE
NOTE: In order to avoid confusion or misunderstanding, I ask that if you wish
to exercise any of the rights enumerated above, that you put your request in
writing and deliver or send the writing to me. If you wish to learn more
detailed information about any of the above rights, or their limitations,
please let me know. I am willing to discuss any of these matters with you. As
mentioned elsewhere in this document, I am the Privacy Officer of this
practice. My
Duties I
am required by law to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of your
personal health information. This notice is intended to let you know of my
legal duties, your rights, and my privacy practices with respect to such
information. I am required to abide by the terms of the notice currently in
effect. I reserve the right to change the terms of this notice and/or my
privacy practices and to make the changes effective for all protected health
information that I maintain, even if it was created or received prior to the
effective date of the notice revision. If I make a revision to this notice, I
will make the notice available at my office upon request on or after the
effective date of the revision and I will post the revised notice in a clear
and prominent location. As
the Privacy Officer of this practice, I have a duty to develop, implement and
adopt clear privacy policies and procedures for my practice and I have done
so. I am the individual who is responsible for assuring that these privacy
policies and procedures are followed not only by me, but by any employees that
work for me or that may work for me in the future. I have trained or will
train any employees that may work for me so that they understand my privacy
policies and procedures. In general, patient records, and information about
patients, are treated as confidential in my practice and are released to no
one without the written authorization of the patient, except as indicated in
this notice or except as may be otherwise permitted by law. Patient records
are kept secured so that they are not readily available to those who do not
need them. Because
I am the Contact Person of this practice, you may complain to me and to the
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services if you believe
your privacy rights may have been violated either by me or by those who are
employed by me. You may file a complaint with me by simply providing me with a
writing that specifies the manner in which you believe the violation occurred,
the approximate date of such occurrence, and any details that you believe will
be helpful to me. My telephone number is ________________. I will not
retaliate against you in any way for filing a complaint with me or with the
Secretary. Complaints to the Secretary must be filed in writing. A complaint
to the Secretary can be sent to U.S Department of Health and Human Services,
____________. [locate regional address at http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaahealth.txt.] If
you need or desire further information related to this Notice or its contents,
or if you have any questions about this Notice or its contents, please feel
free to contact me. As the Contact Person for this practice, I will do my best
to answer your questions and to provide you with additional information. This
notice first became effective on April 14, 2003. SAMPLE FORM SAMPLE FORM PROVIDER HIPAA
READINESS CHECKLIST – GETTING STARTED Moving
toward Compliance with the Electronic Transactions and Code Sets Requirements ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ø
The
Administrative Simplification Requirements of the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) will have a major impact on health care
providers who do business electronically as well as many of their health care
business partners. Many changes
involve complex computer system modifications.
Providers need to know how to make their practices compliant with HIPAA.
The Administrative Simplification Requirements of HIPAA consist of four
parts: 1)
Electronic transactions and code sets; 2)
Security; 3)
Unique identifiers; and 4)
Privacy. Ø
HIPAA does
not require a health care provider to conduct all transactions listed under #1
electronically. Rather, if you are
going to conduct any one of these business transactions electronically they will
need to be done in the standard format outlined under HIPAA.
Whether or not you contract a third party biller or clearinghouse to
conduct any of these transactions for you, it is up to you as the health care
provider to see to it that your transactions are being conducting in compliance
with HIPAA. The checklist
provided below is designed to help you start thinking about what you need to do
to prepare for meeting the electronic
transactions and code sets requirements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.
Determine,
as a health care provider if you are covered by HIPAA q
If you conduct, or a
third party biller or clearinghouse conducts on your behalf, any one of the
following business transactions electronically you are most likely covered by
HIPAA: Ø Claims or equivalent encounter information Ø Payment and Remittance Advice Ø Claim Status Inquiry/Response Ø Eligibility Inquiry/Response Ø
Referral
Authorization Inquiry/Response If you do not conduct any one
of the above transactions electronically, you are most likely not covered
by HIPAA and you do not need to continue with the checklist. 2.
Assign a
HIPAA Point Person to handle the remaining checklist items q
Assign a staff person to be your HIPAA
Point Person (HPP), such as your office manager, to keep abreast of
HIPAA and what is required of your office. q
Give this individual the authority, resources, and time to prepare
for HIPAA changes. q
Use this staff person to educate others in your office on the
impact of HIPAA on your practice. 3.
Familiarize
yourself with the key HIPAA deadlines q
April 16, 2003 – You (or your software vendors) need to start
testing your software and computer systems internally NO later than this
date. By testing this means
ensuring your software is capable of sending and receiving the transactions you
do electronically in the standard HIPAA format. q
October 16, 2003 – This is the date you must be ready to conduct
transactions electronically in the standard HIPAA format with your health plans
/ payers. 4.
How HIPAA
Affects What You Do q
Determine if your
software is ready for HIPAA (each
health care provider is responsible for making sure the software they use will
be compliant with HIPAA according to the key deadlines above). q
Speak with your practice
management software vendors (or billing
agent or clearing house if you use one) to assess which items under
#1 you conduct on paper and which you conduct electronically.
Determine what you will need to do differently.
For instance, under HIPAA additional data may be required and data fields
you use now may no longer be required. q
Ask your vendor how
and when they will be making HIPAA changes and document this in your files. q
Remind your vendors you must start testing your systems no
later than April 16, 2003. Similarly,
if you use a third party billers or clearinghouses, remind them of this testing
deadline. 5)
Talk to the health plans and payers you bill (especially
the ones you bill most frequently) q
Ask them what they are doing to get ready for HIPAA and what they
expect you to do. q
Ask them if they will have a HIPAA companion guide that specifies
their coding and transaction requirements that are not specifically determined
by HIPAA (while HIPAA mandates standard transactions, some health plans may not
require data elements for every field). For
instance, ask your payers for billing instructions on how to code for services
that were previously billed using local codes (under HIPAA local codes are
eliminated). q
Ask them whether they will have “Trading Partner Agreements”
that specify transmission methods, volumes, and timelines as well as coding and
transaction requirements that are not specifically determined by HIPAA.
These may also specify how HIPAA compliance testing and certification are
to be done. q Ask them about testing your software to make sure, for instance, that they will be able to receive a claim you submit with your updated software. q If you use software or systems provided by the health plan / payer (such as on-line direct data entry) to conduct transactions, ask whether they intend on continuing to support these systems.
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